Open access, copyright, and archiving
Articles in this journal are published under the Creative Commons License CC BY-SA. Authors retain copyright and grant the publishers a license to publish and distribute the article they publish. Submission, review, copyediting publishing, and access are without any fees.
Ethics, consent, and data
- Human subjects research must follow recognised ethical guidelines, such as the Declaration of Helsinki or local institutional codes, with ethics approval noted in the methods or acknowledgements.
- Where research involves communities, languages, or cultural heritage, authors are expected to indicate how consent, confidentiality, and community interests were addressed.
- Any data sharing should respect cultural, legal, and privacy constraints. Where possible, provide details of accessible data repositories or explain restrictions.
Plagiarism and originality
- Submissions must be original, not under consideration elsewhere, and free from plagiarism, including self‑plagiarism.
- The journal follows best practices recommended by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) for handling suspected misconduct.